Water Treatment Chemicals & Their Usage Benefits

Water is one of the prime necessities for the existence of living species. The demand for clean drinking water by humans has enhanced with the outburst of global population. How to ensure clean drinking water? This issue is seen as one of the major challenges faced by governments and regulatory authorities all around the globe. In order to filter out stale water and make it purified, there is a proper filtration process which is followed. The need for chemical treatment is an inevitable part of the process, with the inclusion of different chemical products that have working efficiencies to kill harmful microorganisms.

Why Chemical Treatment is Gaining Prominence?

Water treatment chemicals and specialty additives are required for commercial, industrial and municipal processes. What are they needed for? The prime purpose of these chemicals is to optimize the quality of water and make it suitable for human drinking. At present, the special water treatment chemicals industry is one a rise, since fresh water resources are getting diminished and water purification has become chillingly important.

Types of Water Treatment Chemicals

The demand for water cleaning chemicals has expanded all over the world, with new technologies adding on to support their widespread implementation. Some of the major chemicals used for water cleansing include:

Antifoams

Foam can be termed as mass of bubbles that is created due to certain gases that are dispersed in a liquid. The reason for foaming is quite complicated, and it should be known that its presence causes serious problems for both the operation as well as quality of concluding products. This is why the need for antifoam blends comprising oils and silica are used. Their primary function is to collapse the foam and restrict it from spreading. These antifoam compounds are offered as an emulsion or powder form.

Disinfectants

Chlorine dioxide or ClO2 is utilized as a primary disinfectant to treat surface waters from taste and odor problems. You can call it as an effective biocide which functions at concentrations as low as 0.1 ppm. It should be known that, ClO2 pierces the bacterial cell wall to react with vital amino acids present in the cytoplasm to actually execute the organisms. Chlorine dioxide is specially imposed for drinking water preparation as well as piping disinfection.

Oxidants

For reducing COD/BOD levels, chemical oxidation processes are used. These methods are applied to get rid of both organic as well as oxidisable inorganic components. It should be know that, once the processes are brought into action, they entirely oxidise organic materials into carbon dioxide and water.

Apart from the above mentioned water treatment chemicals, there are numerous other compounds which are used at diverse stages of treatment for industrial and commercial purposes. Always consult an expert before actually bringing these chemicals into action.